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Monday 17 January 2011

‘S’ Curve

The S Curve is a well known project management tool and it consists in "a display of cumulative costs, labour hours or other quantities plotted against time". The name derives from the S-like shape of the curve, flatter at the beginning and end and steeper in the middle, because this is the way most of the projects look like.
The S curve can be considered as an indicator and it's used for many applications related to project management such as: target, baseline, cost, time etc. That's why there is a variety of S Curves such as:
There are various S Curves.
1.  Cost versus Time S Curve - appropriate for projects that contain labor and non-labor tasks.
2.  Target S Curve - This S Curve reflects the ideal progress of the project if all tasks are completed as currently scheduled.

3.  Value and Percentage S Curves - Percentage S Curves are useful for calculating the project's actual percentage complete.
4.  Actual S Curve - This S Curve reflects the actual progress of the project to date.
     In order to be able to generate a S Curve, A Baseline and Production Schedule are necessary because they contain important information for each task: -the Baseline - contains information about Actual Start date and finish date.
-  The Baseline - can also contain information about Man Hours and costs.
-  The Production Schedule contains information about the actual percentage complete.